Philippines falls in global startup index for 4th year in a row

The Philippines dropped four spots in the 2025 Global Startup Ecosystem Index amid persistent gaps in infrastructure and regulations, according to global research firm StartupBlink.

In this year’s index, the Philippines slipped to 64th place out of 100 countries with a score of 2.237.

This was the fourth straight year of decline for the Philippines, which ranked 52nd in 2021, 57th in 2022, 59th in 2023 and 60th in 2024.

“The ecosystem growth of the Philippines is around 0.56% this year, and it’s being overtaken even by locations that are also decreasing in the rankings,” StartupBlink Head of Data & Consulting Ghers Fisman said.

Funding by Year

The Philippines’ annual ecosystem growth rate was the lowest in Southeast Asia.

To increase the Philippines’ score, Mr. Fisman said the process of establishing a startup at the business level should be easier. He also noted the importance of faster and wider internet access for Philippine entrepreneurs.

The Global Startup Ecosystem Index evaluates startup ecosystems across 100 countries and 1,000 cities, using scores that assess the quantity and quality of startups and their existing business environment.

“The Philippines is making progress toward becoming a formidable startup ecosystem in the Asia-Pacific region,” StartupBlink said in the report.

The Philippines received total funding of $273.6 million (around P15.22 billion) last year, according to the report.

“The Philippines’ startup ecosystem is anchored by robust sectors such as fintech (financial technology), e-commerce, healthtech, edtech, and software-as-a-service. This diversification is propelled by a large digital consumer base and increasing regional demand,” it said.

StartupBlink noted the Philippines’ attractiveness to foreign entrepreneurs and digital nomads “should allow for successful ecosystem growth — provided more of the local population embraces entrepreneurship.”

The Philippines has six cities in the global top 1,000, led by Manila.

Manila ranked 112th globally, dropping 11 spots from the previous year. It also dropped to 6th place in Southeast Asia rankings and was the only city to see a decline.

“The Philippines’ startup scene remains centralized in Manila, whose ecosystem is twelve times larger than Cebu City’s. This gap has more than doubled since 2020,” StartupBlink said.

However, Manila had the lowest ecosystem annual growth rate among cities in the Philippines at 2.6%.

Cebu City fell 10 spots globally to rank 469th, with an annual growth rate of 9%.

Davao City rose 163 spots to 580th spot globally, as its startup ecosystem grew by 97.7% last year.

Cagayan de Oro and Naga climbed the global rankings at 693rd and 767th, respectively.

New entrants to the global rankings include Iloilo City (744th), Cauayan City, Isabela (1,040th), and Solana City in Cagayan (1,170th).

“The Philippines stands as Southeast Asia’s fastest-growing digital economy, reflecting a dynamic consumer market ripe for innovative startups,” StartupBlink  said.

However, the Philippines faces several challenges that are hampering its development as a mature startup ecosystem.

“The lack of infrastructure is a limiting factor to the country’s economic growth, and entrepreneurs struggle with slow regulatory support for their startups,” it added.

John Paolo R. Rivera, senior research fellow at the Philippine Institute for Development Studies, said the country’s continued decline in the global startup rankings reflect structural gaps in the ecosystem.

“Improving our rank will depend not on isolated programs but on building a dynamic innovation ecosystem with strong interlinkages across the government, academe, industry, and startup founders themselves,” he said.

Key gaps in the local startup scene include poor early-stage funding support, uneven regional startup development, regulatory bottlenecks, and a “brain drain” of digital and entrepreneurial talent, Mr. Rivera said.

To address this, the Philippine government must adequately fund and fully implement the Philippine Startup Development Program, reduce bureaucratic red tape, and harmonize startup registrations and incentives, he added.

Venture capitalists and the private sector should also expand early-stage funding, mentorship, and link Filipino startups to global markets. Academic institutions can support student-founded ventures through incubation, intellectual property protection, and seed grants, Mr. Rivera said.

Source: Business World

Sari-sari store spending drops in 2024

Monthly spending in small mom-and-pop stores, known as sari-sari stores, fell to P689 in 2024, from the 2023 average of P781, according to tech startup Packworks, which offers apps to help store owners manage their businesses.

“Packworks’ data also showed that while Filipinos on average spent less, they visited sari-sari stores more frequently,” it said. “Last year, its network of stores recorded an average of 18 monthly transactions nationwide, up 16% from 2023,” it added.

It said the practice of tingi — the purchase of the smallest quantities possible — was apparent in the frequent visits, signaling that affordability issues are preventing consumers from buying more than they need at the moment.

“The combination of Filipinos’ smaller basket sizes and more frequent visits to sari-sari stores points to a preference for buying in smaller, more affordable portions — the essence of the tingi economy,” Packworks Chief Data Officer Andoy Montiel said.

“This behavior likely stems from consumers needing to stretch their budget further, even in a lower inflation environment. They might be opting to buy only what they immediately need, rather than larger quantities less frequently to stock up,” he added.

It added that the average monthly basket size has dwindled since Packworks started tracking the indicator in 2022.

“In 2022, the average basket size was P800, which decreased to P781 in 2023 and reached its lowest point last year. This is despite the country hitting a 3.2% year-to-date inflation rate in 2024, the lowest in four years,” it added.

Of the 1 million monthly sales transactions tracked by Packworks, the largest decrease in value was posted by Region I, or the Ilocos Region, where monthly spending fell 31% to P570.

Large declines were also seen in the National Capital Region and Region VIII, or the Eastern Visayas, which posted 28% and 25% declines monthly spending to P702 and P508, respectively.

Regions IV-A (Calabarzon) and IV-B (Mimaropa) recorded the biggest monthly basket sizes of P1,027 and P1,237, respectively. 

Last year, Region I turned in the highest number of monthly transactions at 26, followed by Region IX (Zamboanga Peninsula) with 25 and Region V (Bicol Region) with 20.

Packworks said seasoning and recipe mix items, detergent, powdered drinks, hygiene products, cigarettes, and liquor were the most commonly purchased items.

Source: Business World and Patchworks

New mid-income condo launches unlikely in the next 3 to 4 years

It may take up to four years before launches of new middle-income residential condominium projects in Metro Manila begin picking up again, amid lingering oversupply in the market, according to real estate consultancy firm Cushman & Wakefield.

“Based on historical experience, it will take about three to four years before the market begins to react again and new launches will be announced,” Claro dG. Cordero, Jr., director and head of research, consulting and advisory services at Cushman & Wakefield, said at a news briefing.

The Metro Manila condominium market, particularly for the middle-income segment, continues to experience excess inventory, Cushman & Wakefield said.

“Prior to the pandemic, I think the annual launches were about, on average, 15,000 units a year from around 2005 up to 2020. After the pandemic, we noticed that the launches have gone down to about 5,000 [units] annually,” Mr. Cordero said.

In its first-quarter property market report, Cushman & Wakefield estimated there are around 450,000 units available in the middle-income and high-end segment.

Mr. Cordero said the high-end residential condominium segment has maintained its growth momentum, while noting an increasing demand for house and lot properties outside Metro Manila.

“For residential condominium markets, investors are shifting again towards high-end residential for capital appreciation, and rental yields have remained attractive in major central business districts like Makati, Ortigas, and Bonifacio Global City,” he said.

This year, Cushman & Wakefield said around 5,000 units will be added to the available supply in Metro Manila, covering middle-income to luxury residential segments.

Meanwhile, high vacancy rates persist in the office sector due to hybrid work schemes, policy changes and the exit of Philippine offshore gaming operators (POGO), Mr. Cordero said.

He said the Metro Manila office vacancy rate rose to 17.3% in the first quarter, from 16.5% in the same period a year ago.

The Metro Manila office sector has a consolidated stock of 9.83 million square meters (sq.m.), mostly Prime and Grade “A” facilities. About 69,200 sq.m. of new supply was added in the first quarter, Mr. Cordero said.

“We’re looking at again more than half a million square meters [of new supply] by end of 2025 mainly coming from Quezon City, Makati and Taguig,” he also said. “We’re looking at persistently high vacancy rates over the next few quarters.”

In the first three months of the year, headline rents averaged P987 per sq.m. per month — declining annually by 2.4% — reflecting pressures from excess supply in the market, Mr. Cordero said.

Despite a positive net absorption of 32,000 sq.m. year-to-date, demand remains “on the low side” due to office spaces that have remained vacant since the exit of POGOs.

“The overall absorption rate is positive, but some areas like Parañaque and Quezon City still have negative absorption figures because of the amount of spaces vacated by the POGO industry,” Mr. Cordero said.

To attract tenants, office developers in Metro Manila should consider offering flexible leasing strategies and fit-out incentives, Mr. Cordero said.

Meanwhile, the retail sector is expected to stay resilient, driven by the growing middle class as well as new commercial developments outside the Philippine capital.

“We’re seeing a significant supply of new shopping mall developments outside of Metro Manila primarily by SM [Prime Holdings, Inc.] and Ayala [Land, Inc.],” Mr. Cordero said.

These malls are expected to complement developers’ township projects in regional areas, he added.

Cushman & Wakefield said around 250,000 sq.m. of new retail spaces came online in the January-March period, while it expects a total of 345,000 sq.m. to be completed by end-2025.

Source: Business World