Expanding financial access for every Filipino

Economic uncertainties have pushed more Filipinos to consider financial safety nets, yet achieving long-term security remains a challenge.

A 2024 industry report found that 43% of Filipinos are seeking passive income sources, 39% are prioritizing emergency savings, and 32% are focused on financial freedom after retirement. However, major hurdles remain, with rising healthcare costs at 82%, inflation at 81%, and concerns over economic slowdown and recession at 78% weighing heavily on financial decisions.

Despite the availability of banking services, many Filipinos still prefer keeping their savings in traditional piggy banks, bamboo containers, or old jars. A study published by PANTAO: An International Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences noted that distrust in banks stems from fears of bankruptcy or inflation eroding their savings.

However, keeping cash at home poses greater risks, including theft, damage, or misplacement.

The study emphasized that banks serve not only as safekeeping institutions but also as tools for emergency preparedness. Experts recommend maintaining at least three to six months’ worth of living expenses in a secure, accessible account to prevent unnecessary debt during financial emergencies. When emergencies arise, those without savings often turn to quick loans, credit cards, or informal borrowing, creating a cycle where a large portion of income goes toward debt repayment rather than wealth-building.

Risk management is another overlooked aspect of personal finance. Many Filipinos see insurance as an unnecessary expense rather than a safeguard against life’s uncertainties. Life insurance, for example, is often dismissed as a luxury for the wealthy, while non-life insurance is viewed as an added cost rather than protection for assets.

While the country’s insurance penetration improved by 0.06 percentage points in the fourth quarter of 2024 to 1.67%, it remains relatively low compared to the global average of 2.9% and 2.2% in emerging Asia.

According to a JP Morgan report, life insurance with cash value can be a valuable financial tool for asset diversification. Permanent life insurance policies, for instance, include savings components that can grow over time, offering additional financial security.

Investment as wealth-building tool

According to the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), saving is essential for financial security as it provides readily available funds for emergencies and short-term needs. However, these accounts offer minimal returns and often fail to keep pace with inflation.

Investing, on the other hand, involves purchasing assets that can appreciate over time, with the potential to generate higher returns. The BSP stated that income is a person’s most powerful wealth-building tool. Without strategic investing, hard-earned money may not reach its full potential.

While investments carry risks, they also provide opportunities for financial growth, helping Filipinos move beyond mere survival toward true financial independence. Middle-income Filipinos are exploring investment opportunities to grow their wealth, including stocks, mutual funds, real estate, and digital assets.

Such investors are typically investing to prioritize specific life objectives such as homeownership, education funding, or retirement planning. For them, the goal is not just wealth accumulation but securing a future that can withstand economic uncertainties.

Beyond financial gains, focusing on long-term objectives means investors are less likely to make impulsive decisions driven by short-term market fluctuations. This method helps to break away from the traditional approach of a one-size-fits-all investment solution.

However, 75% of Filipinos still do not invest, according to the BSP Financial Inclusion Survey. Many hesitate to enter the investment space due to a lack of knowledge, fear of risk, or unfamiliarity with financial products. The central bank also reported that the lack of financial literacy discourages people from considering investments, as many view them as risky or exclusive to the wealthy.

Journey towards financial inclusion

The BSP said that many Filipinos remain outside the formal financial system, unable to maximize opportunities that could improve their financial standing.

While women in the Philippines have higher financial inclusion rates than men, large segments of the population still struggle to access financial services. Those most affected include low-income earners, senior citizens, migrant workers and their families, persons with disabilities, indigenous peoples, and forcibly displaced persons.

Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), along with agriculture-based businesses, also remain largely underserved. These sectors contribute significantly to employment and economic activity yet receive only a small fraction of total bank loans.

Smallholder farmers, fisherfolk, and informal workers, in particular, face limited access to financing that constrain their ability to expand and improve their livelihoods.

The transition to digital transactions has also introduced new challenges, especially in rural areas where internet connectivity is inconsistent and financial literacy is lower. Many Filipinos remain hesitant to fully embrace digital banking due to concerns about affordability, security, and fraud risks.

In response, the central bank is intensifying efforts to educate Filipinos on key financial concepts through its Economic and Financial Learning Office. The Economic and Financial Learning Program regularly holds activities designed to improve public understanding of essential financial matters.

Recognizing the challenges MSMEs and the agriculture sector face in securing financing, the BSP is promoting alternative lending solutions through Agricultural Value Chain Financing model, which connects agribusiness players with banks to facilitate lending opportunities. Through Circular No. 908, the central bank encourages banks to explore value chain financing as a sustainable way to support the agriculture industry.

In addition, the BSP continues to promote the Credit Surety Fund, which provides collateral substitutes to MSMEs, enabling them to access bank loans. Under the Credit Surety Fund (CSF) Cooperative Act, the central bank works closely with cooperatives and the Cooperative Development Authority to strengthen CSFs in various communities.

Meanwhile, the Department of Finance (DoF) has called on the insurance industry to expand market penetration and position insurance as a mainstream financial instrument and basic necessity for Filipinos.

In a statement, Finance Secretary Ralph G. Recto emphasized that insurance is a powerful tool for poverty reduction and long-term financial security, more than just a safety net.

“Risk is a significant driver of poverty, and adequate insurance coverage is among the powerful tools for mitigating this challenge. Therefore, the life insurance industry [must] hold key positions in winning our battle against poverty,” said Mr. Recto.

The Finance secretary also urged industry players to embrace digital innovation, simplify policies, and develop customer-centric, cost-effective solutions. That way, insurance serves as a comprehensive financial product that integrates protection, savings, and investment benefits tailored to different life stages.

Source: Business World

Metro Manila condo launches fell to lowest level in 5 years

New condominium launches in Metro Manila slumped to a five-year low in the first quarter, as property developers focus on clearing their existing inventory, according to property consultancy firm Leechiu Property Consultants (LPC).

LPC’s latest Philippine Property Market Report showed new condominium launches in Metro Manila plunged by 77% to 1,347 units in the January-to-March period from 5,928 units in the fourth quarter of 2024.

This was also the lowest number of units launched since the 9,392 units in the first quarter of 2020 when the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic began.

In a statement, LPC said developers are “focusing on marketing existing inventory, particularly within the midrange segment, before rolling out new projects.”

Leechiu Director for Research and Consultancy Roy Amado L. Golez, Jr. said the drop in new residential condominium projects reflects developers’ lack of confidence in the market.

“The significant number of supply in the market dictates that developers will slow down their launches. But then at the end of the year, we’ll likely see the same blip upwards in terms of total supply,” he said at a media briefing.

LPC data showed a 14% quarter-on-quarter improvement in sales take-up with 6,500 units sold in the first quarter, amid rate cuts by the central bank. However, this was a far cry from the 13,246 units sold in the first quarter of 2020.

The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) cut rates by 75 basis points in 2024, bringing the key rate to 5.75%. The BSP has signaled it will continue easing this year.

“We’ve seen a good start for the year for the residential market. But we need to move with caution for now due to very recent developments in the world capital markets. For developers, they will need to be more aggressive with their marketing: their promos and payment terms,” Mr. Golez said.

Mr. Golez said buyers should take advantage of “a short window of opportunity to acquire property at favorable terms while supply is not yet at comfortable levels.”

Metro Manila still has an oversupply of condominiums, mainly in the mid-market to upscale segments and in areas outside central business districts that were affected by the government’s ban on Philippine offshore gaming operators (POGO).

As of end-March, LPC data showed Metro Manila had about 81,400 available condo units, which may take 38 months or about three years to be fully sold.

“Most developers, or practically all, are reluctant to decrease prices. But in effect, what they’re trying to do is offer decreased prices by offering discounts as well as extended payment terms,” Mr. Golez said.

Mr. Golez said he expects developers to limit their project launches for the next six months.

“In the next six months, I think these (launches) will remain low, but as take-up improves, I think they will recover, because now, there are only limited launches,” he told BusinessWorld after the briefing.

Meanwhile, the office market saw a 7% year-on-year increase in demand of 355,000 square meters (sq.m.) despite the absence of POGOs and limited government take-up, LPC said.

“The main difference between this quarter and the first quarter of 2024 is the 56% increase in BPO (business process outsourcing) demand coming from specifically one segment, which are the global in-house centers,” Mikko Baranda, LPC director for commercial leasing, told the briefing.

Global in-house centers are involved in healthcare, banking, financial services, and insurance sectors.

“A lot of these companies, and probably also predicated with what’s happening all over the world, are looking at the Philippines again to offshore and outsource work,” Mr. Baranda said, citing foreign companies like JPMorgan keen on growing their footprint in the country.

In the first quarter, lease transactions involving IT-BPOs reached 185,000 sq.m. of office space, while those for traditional offices reached 94,000 sq.m.

The nationwide office vacancy rate stood at 17% in the first quarter. In Metro Manila, the office vacancy rate stood at 16% — with the highest in Taguig at 24% and the lowest in Bonifacio Global City (10%).

For 2025, office net take-up is expected to jump by an annual 16% to 490,000 sq.m.

“The office market in the Philippines continues to show grit in the face of global and local challenges. The IT-BPM sector remains to be a reliable key driver of growth, while traditional office tenants are also increasingly active. With a promising outlook for the rest of the year, we expect resiliency amidst potential headwinds,” Mr. Baranda said.

LPC said a total of 2 million sq.m. is forecast to be added to the Philippine office supply in the next four years.

Meanwhile, the country’s retail market has already recovered from the pandemic.

“The general population has largely come back to the malls, and back to their consumption behavior. Developers are largely confident of the market with 105 malls upcoming nationwide [in the next six years],” Mr. Golez said. 

By developer, SM Prime Holdings, Inc. accounted for 29% of upcoming malls, followed by Robinsons Land Corp. at 28%, and DoubleDragon Corp. at 15%. Other developers expected to launch new malls in the six-year period include Ayala Land, Inc. (10%), Megaworld Corp. (7%), and Rockwell Land Corp. (2%).

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Source: Manila Times

Jobless rate drops to 3.8% in February

The country's jobs situation improved in February, the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) reported on Tuesday, with unemployment falling to 3.8 percent from 4.3 percent at the start of the year.

The result — the lowest since December's 3.1 percent but higher than the year-earlier 3.5 percent — was equivalent to 1.94 million Filipinos without jobs, 228,000 lower than January's 2.16 million but 141,000 higher than the year-ago 1.8 million.

National Statistician and PSA chief Claire Dennis Mapa said the accommodation and food service sector provided the biggest boost by adding around 377,000 jobs ahead of the summer season, and that preparations for the midterm elections also helped create more job opportunities for Filipinos.

"In February, about 41,000 people were employed by political organizations. This will likely continue until May and is part of seasonal trends," Mapa said.

Job quality up

Underemployment — which counts those looking for more work or an extra job — also improved in February by dropping to 10.1 percent, or 4.96 million individuals, down from 13.3 percent and 12.4 percent a month and year earlier, respectively.

With employment rising to 96.2 percent from January's 95.7 percent — but slightly lower than the 96.5 percent in February last year — the number of those with jobs increased to 49.15 million from 48.49 million.

The services sector continued to account for the bulk of jobs with a share of 61.6 percent, while agriculture and industry respectively had 20.1 percent and 18.3 percent of the total.

The labor force participation rate — an estimate of the number of people actively engaged in the workforce — registered at 64.5, higher than the 63.9 percent recorded in the previous month but again lower than February 2024's 64.8 percent.

Improvements still needed

Despite the February improvement, the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) said that unemployment in the country remained higher compared to neighbors such as Malaysia (3.1 percent) and Vietnam (2.2 percent), but was lower than China (5.4 percent) and India (6.4 percent).

Socioeconomic Planning Secretary Arsenio Balisacan said the government remained focused on generating strategic and high-quality employment opportunities by attracting investments, accelerating infrastructure projects, and promoting innovation.

"We will build on our momentum and intensify our efforts to secure strategic job-generating investments, promote a dynamic and innovative business environment, and diversify growth drivers," the NEDA chief said.

"The continued rollout and implementation of high-impact infrastructure flagship projects, particularly in energy, transport, and digital connectivity, will boost domestic employment and business activity," he added.

To better equip Filipino workers for an evolving labor market, Balisacan said the government was prioritizing upskilling and lifelong learning.

The NEDA said it was developing a Lifelong Learning Development Framework that would support continuous learning and help workers acquire micro-credentials or pursue higher education while employed.

It also plans to expand partnerships with the private sector to ensure that training programs align with industry needs.

This will be implemented under the Enterprise-Based Education and Training Framework, whose implementing rules were finalized in February by the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority and the Department of Labor and Employment.

Source: Manila Times