UNDP: AI can steer human development and inclusive growth

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Philippines, in partnership with the Philippine Human Development Network (HDN), successfully held the Philippine launch of the 2025 Global Human Development Report (HDR) at the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Headquarters in Makati City.

With this year’s report titled “A Matter of Choice: People and Possibilities in the Age of AI,” the launch brought together government officials, industry leaders, private sector representatives, academics, and civil society representatives to discuss how artificial intelligence (AI) can be a tool for inclusive and sustainable human development.

The 2025 HDR, first unveiled globally in May in Brussels, emphasizes the growing role of AI in reshaping economies and societies. It calls for deliberate choices to ensure that AI technologies empower people, narrow inequalities, and support development goals, particularly in developing countries like the Philippines.

During the launch, Dr. Selva Ramachandran, UNDP Philippines resident representative, noted: “At its core, the HDR is a call to action for governments, businesses, communities, and individuals to make deliberate choices about how AI is designed, used, and governed. If we make the right choices today, AI could become a force and an engine for freedom, opportunity, and progress, not just for a few, but for everyone.”

Dr. Philip Arnold Tuaño of the HDN, Commissioner Javey Francisco of the SEC, and Hon. Reynaldo Cancio from the Department of Economy, Planning, and Development (DEPDev) also delivered opening remarks, underscoring the importance of inclusive innovation and robust policy frameworks.

“This year’s launch of the HDR comes at a pivotal moment. While the promise of AI grows even more visible, we are reminded that the path of progress is not inevitable. It is a matter of human choice and governance. This report highlights how AI can be harnessed to enhance human capabilities, rather than diminish,” noted Dr. Tuaño in his opening message.

Through digital transformation, the SEC is building a culture of transparency, measurable accountability, and ongoing performance enhancement. Commissioner Francisco highlighted that the SEC: “sees AI playing a growing role in our work — improving our ability to detect fraud, assess risk, and promote financial inclusion. AI can help us direct capital toward sustainable enterprises, enhance market integrity, and protect investors more effectively than ever before.”

The highlight of the event was a presentation of the HDR 2025 findings by Mohamed Shahudh, UNDP Philippines Economist, followed by a panel discussion titled “Shaping the AI Agenda for Human Empowerment and Inclusive Growth in the Philippines.”

The speakers explored the potential of AI to boost productivity, improve public services, and create new economic opportunities — while also addressing the risks of exclusion, job displacement, and uneven access to digital resources. Panelists stressed the need for forward-looking investments in education, research and development, and AI governance.

A recent IMF study cited during the event revealed that while one-third of Filipino workers are highly exposed to AI, 61% of those jobs could benefit from AI-enhanced productivity, particularly among young, urban, and college-educated workers.

The open forum that followed enabled participants to engage directly with the panelists on issues ranging from AI adoption in education and health to its implications for gender equity and development.

The 2025 HDR highlights that the Philippines, while making gains in its Human Development Index (HDI) — which rose to 0.720 in 2023 — continues to face challenges from inequality and climate vulnerability. The report argues for a pivot toward AI-augmented human development, where AI serves as a complement to human capabilities rather than a replacement.

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Source: Business World

New ecozones to bring in P3.2 billion in investments

Newly approved economic zones (ecozones) are expected to generate P3.2 billion in investments, according to the Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA).

PEZA Director-General Tereso O. Panga said in a statement on Wednesday that the economic zones, which have an estimated cost of P3.2 billion, are expected to facilitate growth and development in the countryside and attract new locators.

“As a medium-term strategy under the Philippine Development Plan, the ecozones will play a vital role in attracting the much-needed investments in the country, generating more jobs for Filipinos, and contributing to accelerating the nation’s socioeconomic progress,” he said.

“For the first half of the year, President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. approved four ecozones — two expansions of a manufacturing zone in Batangas and two new IT (information technology) parks in Tagbilaran City and Bacolod City,” he added.

The expansion of the Aboitiz-led Lima Technology Center has an estimated project cost of P1.4 billion. This is expected to add 42.72 hectares to the ecozone located in Lipa and Malvar, Batangas.

“These expansions are expected to further amplify Aboitiz InfraCapital’s contributions and better enable PEZA to execute its commitment to sustainable economic progress and national development,” PEZA said.

Megaworld is also developing an IT Park, to be called The Upper East, in Bacolod City. Spanning 33.96 hectares, the project involves the construction of two IT buildings, which have a projected cost of about P1.6 billion.

“Five information technology and business process management (IT-BPM) companies are expected to operate in the park, creating over 2,500 local jobs,” PEZA said.

“The development of this IT park solidifies the position of Bacolod City as an emerging IT-BPM hub in the country and will further create opportunities for innovation and development,” it added.

Meanwhile, Mr. Marcos also issued a proclamation for an IT park, covering about 11,237 square meters, in Tagbilaran.

The Tagbilaran Uptown IT Hub 2 has a projected cost of over P200 million and is expected to attract more IT-BPM locators to Bohol.

“A prospective locator has already expressed interest in investing upwards of P70 million and hiring over 500 Filipinos,” PEZA said.

Under the current administration, a total of 32 ecozones have been proclaimed, which have P13.406 billion in committed investments.

This year, PEZA is targeting the approval and proclamation of at least 30 ecozones, particularly in Central Luzon, Cebu, and Mindanao.

“PEZA is also working to establish the Palawan Mega Ecozone — the first of its kind in the country — and the Pantao Ecozone, eyed as the fifth public ecozone, both targeted for proclamation within the current administration,” PEZA said.

Citing the latest report from the Philippine Statistics Authority, the investment promotion agency said that the majority of the top local government units outside Metro Manila in terms of economic contribution and foreign investment flows are home to ecozones.

“PEZA continues to engage with local governments and developers in advancing ecozone development in the country,” Mr. Panga said.

Source: Business World

PHL shows solid growth momentum

The Philippines’ growth momentum remains “broadly stable,” even as global trade tensions would make it hard to hit the 6-8% growth target in the next two years, an Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) economist said.

“The Philippines continues to show very solid growth momentum, supported by domestic demand and somewhat by public investment,” OECD economist Cyrille Schwellnus said at a briefing on Wednesday.

In its latest Economic Outlook, the OECD projected below-target growth for the Philippines for 2025 and 2026. It sees the Philippine economy growing by 5.6% this year, and picking up to 6% in 2026.

Mr. Schwellnus cited robust labor market and election-tied expenditure as main drivers of growth.

“But investment is going through a soft patch, growing well below its average over the past three years. Exports, again, are growing at a healthy pace. But we expect that to weaken on the back of escalating global trade tensions,” he said.

In April, the US slapped higher reciprocal tariffs on most of its trading partners’ goods exports, though this has been suspended until July, except for the baseline 10% which still remains in effect. The US slapped the Philippines with a 17% reciprocal tariff, the second lowest among its neighbors.

Mr. Schwellnus said the government’s 6-8% growth target is “perfectly attainable” in the medium term.

“But in the very short term, in 2025, 2026, we see [the target] as difficult to reach,” Mr. Schwellnus said.

In the first quarter, gross domestic product (GDP) grew by a weaker-than-expected 5.4% amid heightened uncertainty arising from the Trump administration’s tariff policies.

“Now in 2025, we have additional headwinds, especially from the external side, so a slowdown of global trade, but also on the domestic side, where we see some fiscal consolidation going on over the next couple of years,” Mr. Schwellnus said.

The OECD cut its global growth outlook to 2.9% in both 2025 and 2026, noting that “substantial barriers to trade, tighter financial conditions, diminishing confidence and heightened policy uncertainty are projected to have adverse impacts on growth.”

The OECD noted the possible impact of the global economic slowdown on remittances from overseas Filipino workers.

“If there were to be a larger-than-expected slowdown in major economies, such as the US or China, that would, of course, have an effect on exports of the Philippines, and it might also impact remittance flows, which would then impact domestic consumption and investment,” Mr. Schwellnus said.

However, the OECD said the impact on remittance flows was not accounted for in its growth projection for the Philippines.

Mr. Schwellnus said the Philippines can immediately implement reforms, especially to reduce barriers to foreign direct investment.

In the same report, the OECD projected that inflation would settle at 2% this year and 3.1% in 2026 “amid balanced domestic demand and currency stability.”

“Looking ahead, we expect inflation to gradually return to 3% as food prices stabilize and monetary policy continues to ease,” he said.

BSP Governor Eli M. Remolona, Jr. earlier said cooling inflation has given them “plenty of room” to cut rates this year. Mr. Remolona said they could deliver two more rate cuts this year, in “baby steps” of 25 basis points.

SERVICES UNAFFECTED

Meanwhile, the Philippines’ services sector is unlikely to be impacted by the US tariff policies, S&P Global Ratings said, though the industry could eventually face strains in the coming years.

“In the Philippines, the story is more nuanced. The Philippines is active in the export of certain things. One is services, especially business process outsourcing. It is a big factor for the Philippine economy,” S&P Global Ratings Senior Economist Vishrut Rana said in a webinar.

The service sector will likely be sheltered from the initial impact of the trade tensions, he said.

“One element of shelter is that for services. Trade seems to be unaffected by the tariff measures for the time being. It could come under pressure over the next few years,” he added.

United States President Donald J. Trump’s reciprocal tariffs have only covered goods, not services.

Meanwhile, the credit rater also noted that the Philippines’ electronics exports are also spared for the time being.

“The Philippines is also a significant player in the electronic supply chain in Asia and the Pacific (APAC). However, for the time being, it doesn’t seem to be a focus area,” Mr. Rana said.

The US’ reciprocal tariffs will not apply to certain goods, such as semiconductors, copper, pharmaceuticals, gold, and minerals that are not available in the US, according to the White House’s April 2 tariff announcement.

Electronic products were the top commodity export of the Philippines last year, accounting for more than half or 53.4% of its total exports.

“On broader trade, there could be some pressure on the electronic space. We are watching that at the moment,” Mr. Rana said. “For now, the APAC electronic sector is performing relatively well, which is supporting the sector in the Philippines also.”

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Source: Business World