Jobless rate improves to 3.9%

The Philippine labor market improved in May, latest Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) data showed, with the labor force participation rate rising to its highest in 20 years and both unemployment and underemployment going down.

The jobless rate eased to 3.9 percent from 4.1 percent in April and a year ago, with the count of those without work falling to 2.03 million from 2.06 million and 2.11 million a month and a year earlier.

Underemployment, which counts those wanting additional hours of work, additional job, or a new job with longer hours, slipped to 13.1 percent from 14.6 percent in April.

It was, however, well above the 9.9 percent recorded in May last year.

In terms of magnitude, 6.60 million of the 50.29 million individuals with jobs were classified as underemployed. Of this, 59.2 percent worked fewer than 40 hours a week, the PSA said, while the remaining 40.8 percent were employed for 40 hours or more.

The number of employed persons rose from 48.67 million in April and 48.87 million in May 2024. This brought the employment rate to 96.1 percent, slightly higher than the 95.9 percent recorded in both April this year and May 2024.

The services sector remained the dominant source of employment, accounting for 61.8 percent of all jobs in May. This was followed by agriculture at 21.1 percent and industry at 17.1 percent.

Wholesale and retail trade and the repair of motor vehicles accounted for the largest share of jobs at 19.8 percent, followed by agriculture and forestry at 18.8 percent and construction at 9.5 percent.

The biggest year-on-year gains in employment were seen in wholesale and retail trade, which added 489,000 jobs. This was followed by agriculture and forestry with 469,000, administrative and support service activities with 371,000, accommodation and food services with 365,000, and other service activities with 175,000.

The manufacturing sector suffered the most job losses, shedding 374,000 positions from the previous year. Construction followed with a loss of 298,000 jobs while mining and quarrying, public administration and defense and water supply and waste management also recorded annual declines.

The labor force participation rate (LFPR), meanwhile, climbed to 65.8 percent in May, up from 64.8 percent in the same month last year and 63.7 percent in April 2025. This translates to 52.32 million Filipinos aged 15 years and older who were either employed or actively seeking work — the largest labor force recorded since April 2005.

Socioeconomic Planning Secretary Arsenio Balisacan said this was the highest LFPR since 2005.

“We welcome this development in labor force participation because it indicates a healthy and competitive Philippine labor market,” Balisacan said in a statement.

“Generally, a larger workforce can lead to increased economic output and potentially higher GDP (gross domestic product) growth, as more people contribute to the economy.”

Balisacan said the government’s ongoing push for key infrastructure flagship projects would help close development gaps and attract more investments that can generate jobs.

He also stressed the need to improve how public funds were being used by focusing limited resources on priority areas such as quality education, healthcare, food security and connectivity infrastructure.

Source: Manila Times

SME support to lift PH growth prospects

Providing support to high-potential small and medium enterprises (SMEs) could boost economic activity and make the Philippines more resilient, the World Bank said.

"The Philippines can further boost its growth prospects by implementing vital reforms that empower SMEs to flourish," the Washington-based multilateral organization said in its Philippine Economic Update report.

As SMEs account for 63 percent of the country's total employment and contribute 36 percent to gross value added, supporting these small businesses can unlock the potential for increased economic dynamism.

The World Bank has trimmed its forecast for Philippine economic growth to 5.3 percent for this year from 6.1 percent previously. Marginal gains of 5.4 percent and 5.5 percent are expected for 2026 and 2027, but all projections fall below the government's 6.0- to 8.0-percent target.

Many SMEs still have low productivity and face difficulties in growing due to limited access to financing, the World Bank said. As a result, they export less and are less involved in global value chains compared to other SMEs in East Asia and the Pacific.

"Regional and global value chains are more than just sales outlets; they are platforms for creating quality jobs and more value-added through benefits from scale, increased competition, and learning," World Bank senior economist Jaime Frias said.

"Firms that engage with international markets are generally more productive, in part because it takes high productivity to export, but also because exporting makes them more productive," Frias added.

The World Bank said SMEs faced several challenges in growing their exports and joining regional and global supply chains. These include limited access to testing and certification services, lack of financing for equipment and quality upgrades and not enough market information to connect with buyers.

It stressed that improving access to testing and certification services would require investments to make this more affordable.

The World Bank also called for simpler rules for laboratories and importing testing equipment and efforts to gain international recognition for Philippine certifications and standards.

Investing in credit information and collateral registries, it added, can help lenders better assess SME risks. This can lower borrowing costs and allow SMEs to invest in better equipment and improve product quality.

"The government can enhance firms' competitiveness by promoting information sharing, which benefits both SMEs and larger companies," the World Bank said.

"This involves closing information gaps by providing easy access to export market data and establishing systems to connect SMEs with larger firms and multinational corporations."

Source: Manila Times

New ecozones to bring in P3.2 billion in investments

Newly approved economic zones (ecozones) are expected to generate P3.2 billion in investments, according to the Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA).

PEZA Director-General Tereso O. Panga said in a statement on Wednesday that the economic zones, which have an estimated cost of P3.2 billion, are expected to facilitate growth and development in the countryside and attract new locators.

“As a medium-term strategy under the Philippine Development Plan, the ecozones will play a vital role in attracting the much-needed investments in the country, generating more jobs for Filipinos, and contributing to accelerating the nation’s socioeconomic progress,” he said.

“For the first half of the year, President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. approved four ecozones — two expansions of a manufacturing zone in Batangas and two new IT (information technology) parks in Tagbilaran City and Bacolod City,” he added.

The expansion of the Aboitiz-led Lima Technology Center has an estimated project cost of P1.4 billion. This is expected to add 42.72 hectares to the ecozone located in Lipa and Malvar, Batangas.

“These expansions are expected to further amplify Aboitiz InfraCapital’s contributions and better enable PEZA to execute its commitment to sustainable economic progress and national development,” PEZA said.

Megaworld is also developing an IT Park, to be called The Upper East, in Bacolod City. Spanning 33.96 hectares, the project involves the construction of two IT buildings, which have a projected cost of about P1.6 billion.

“Five information technology and business process management (IT-BPM) companies are expected to operate in the park, creating over 2,500 local jobs,” PEZA said.

“The development of this IT park solidifies the position of Bacolod City as an emerging IT-BPM hub in the country and will further create opportunities for innovation and development,” it added.

Meanwhile, Mr. Marcos also issued a proclamation for an IT park, covering about 11,237 square meters, in Tagbilaran.

The Tagbilaran Uptown IT Hub 2 has a projected cost of over P200 million and is expected to attract more IT-BPM locators to Bohol.

“A prospective locator has already expressed interest in investing upwards of P70 million and hiring over 500 Filipinos,” PEZA said.

Under the current administration, a total of 32 ecozones have been proclaimed, which have P13.406 billion in committed investments.

This year, PEZA is targeting the approval and proclamation of at least 30 ecozones, particularly in Central Luzon, Cebu, and Mindanao.

“PEZA is also working to establish the Palawan Mega Ecozone — the first of its kind in the country — and the Pantao Ecozone, eyed as the fifth public ecozone, both targeted for proclamation within the current administration,” PEZA said.

Citing the latest report from the Philippine Statistics Authority, the investment promotion agency said that the majority of the top local government units outside Metro Manila in terms of economic contribution and foreign investment flows are home to ecozones.

“PEZA continues to engage with local governments and developers in advancing ecozone development in the country,” Mr. Panga said.

Source: Business World