BMI keeps 5.2% growth estimate

Fitch Solutions unit BMI has kept its 2026 growth forecast for the Philippines despite the last year’s miss as it expects public and private investments to recover.

BMI sees the Philippine economy expanding by 5.2% this year, unchanged from its earlier projection.

“For now, we are maintaining our 2026 growth forecast at 5.2%, but the lower 2025 base makes this a more pessimistic outlook,” it said in a report.

This is within the government’s 5%-6% growth target for the year.

Philippine gross domestic product (GDP) expanded by 3% in the fourth quarter, slower than 5.3% in the same period a year prior and the revised 3.9% print in the third quarter, the government reported last week.

This was the slowest quarterly print in nearly five years or since the 3.8% contraction in the first quarter of 2021. Outside of the coronavirus pandemic, this was the worst since the 1.8% growth recorded in the fourth quarter of 2009, or during the Global Financial Crisis.

This brought full-year 2025 GDP growth to 4.4%, below the government’s 5.5%-6.5% goal. This was slower than 2024’s 5.7% and was the weakest annual expansion since the 3.9% in 2011, counting out the 9.5% contraction in 2020 due to the pandemic.

Officials said tighter public spending and weak investor confidence due to the flood control scandal continued to drag growth.

BMI said it sees both public and private investments rebounding this year as the government works to ramp up spending and amid the lagged impact of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas’ (BSP) past rate cuts on demand.

“The government probably underspent its capital budget in 2025… Beyond rhetoric from government officials pledging catch-up capital spending, we have not seen any indication of when the Senate investigation into corruption will conclude or when delayed infrastructure projects will be restarted,” it said.

“We would, however, be surprised if policymakers allowed the probe to drag on public capex (capital expenditure) for much longer — a quick recovery in infrastructure spending is necessary to hit the government’s 5-6% growth target for 2026. Our best guess for now is that the government will make up for the underspending of the capital budget in H2 (second half) 2026, with the low base flattering GDP growth in H2.”

It added that household consumption may also rebound this year, with the peso’s weakness to increase the value of remittances from migrant Filipinos.

However, the country’s external sector could weaken as last year’s export strength was largely driven by frontloading ahead of higher tariffs and increased electronics demand due to the artificial intelligence (AI) boom — which are both expected to lose steam this year, BMI said.

“Early indicators are starting to reflect deteriorating external orders… The global semiconductor upcycle appears to have peaked, as firms reassess the returns on AI-driven investments. This will materially affect electronic exports — about 54% of Philippine exports. Accordingly, we expect export growth to moderate as frontloading tapers and the higher 2025 base will mechanically make strong year-on-year growth hard to sustain,” it said.

“Should there be continued delays to infrastructure spending, household spending and exports will not be enough to offset weaker public spending, posing downside risks to our forecast. Inflation may also run hotter than we forecast if oil prices get another boost from rising geopolitical risks, limiting the BSP’s room for rate cuts.”

BMI expects the Monetary Board (MB) to deliver 50 basis points (bps) in cuts this year.

For its part, Deutsche Bank Research said the “surprise” growth slowdown last quarter increases the odds of a sixth straight rate cut by the BSP this month.

“We think that a February rate cut from the BSP is now almost certainly ‘on the table,’” it said in a report.

“We also see a rising likelihood of another rate cut in H1  (first half) given the likely wider-than-expected negative output gap,” it added “We will refresh our view pending more up-to-date data from 2026, including inflation, government disbursements, and BSP’s guidance in the February MB meeting.”

BSP Governor Eli M. Remolona, Jr. said on Sunday that a cut is possible at their Feb. 19 policy review if the fourth-quarter GDP slowdown proves demand-driven.

“If we can help on the demand side and still keep inflation low, then of course we’ll help,” he said.

He added that they will continue to assess the available data and decide “one meeting at a time.”

The Monetary Board has slashed benchmark borrowing costs by 200 bps since August 2024, bringing the policy rate to 4.5%.

Source: Business World

Growth outlook slashed

Economy now seen expanding by just 5.2% next year

Philippine economic growth will continue to lose momentum next year as both household spending and investments cool, a Fitch Group unit said.

“Headwinds to growth are mounting,” BMI Country Risk & Industry Research said as it cut the 2026 growth forecast for the country to 5.2 percent from 6.2 percent.

That for 2025 was kept at 5.4 percent — lower than the 2024 result of 5.7 percent — and growth is also expected to slow in the last six months of the year.

Both forecasts fall below the government’s 5.5- to 6.5-percent target for this year and 6.0-7.5 percent for 2026. If realized, growth will have fallen below target for four straight years.

“Growth in H1 2025 was driven by front-loading activity and robust domestic consumption. However, we expect growth to slow in H2 2025,” BMI said in an Oct. 22 commentary.

“Investment is likely to stay subdued in H2 given the uncertain global environment and weak infrastructure spending.”

An ongoing corruption scandal was said to have worsened investor sentiment, with BMI noting that the Philippine Stock Exchange index had fallen to a near six-month low last Sept. 30.

Manufacturing activity has also shown signs of strain, with the purchasing managers’ index contracting for the first time in six months in September.

Exports, meanwhile, sharply slowed in August from a month earlier.

‘Outsized impact’

As for 2026, BMI said that remittance growth was likely to slow due to tighter United States immigration policy and a 1-percent tax.

“A slowdown in remittances will weigh on domestic consumption, which will have an outsized impact on growth given the domestically driven economy,” it said.

The trade balance also expected to worsen given a US-Philippines deal that imposed a 19-percent duty on Philippine exports and none on American goods.

Erratic US trade policies and global uncertainty, BMI added, are seen constraining foreign direct investment flows into the country.

The Fitch unit cautioned that the risks to its forecast were tilted to the downside.

“Should the ongoing probe uncover corruption across other infrastructure projects beyond flood control, it could lead to even tighter scrutiny on government spending and reduce spending substantially below fiscally programmed levels,” it said.

The economy has underperformed so far for the year, averaging just below the 5.5- to 6.5-percent target as of end-June following 5.4-percent and 5.5-percent results in the first two quarters.

Preliminary third-quarter growth data will be released on Nov. 7, and economic managers have warned of a slowdown due to government spending having slowed due to the corruption mess.

BMI expects growth to rebound to 6.2 percent in 2027 and 6.3 percent in 2028.

Deficit to narrow

The Fitch unit, in a separate Oct. 22 commentary, also said that the country was likely to post a narrower fiscal deficit with spending having fallen below target.

BMI said the shortfall was likely to hit 5.5 percent of gross domestic product this year, down from 5.7 percent in 2024, and ease further to 5.4 percent next year.

While revenue collections have exceeded average monthly targets since the start of the year up to August, spending over the same period was behind programmed levels due to an election ban and weak infrastructure disbursements.

The spending shortfall will likely narrow but still undershoot the 2025 budget, BMI said, noting that Budget Secretary Amenah Pangandaman has warned of a slowdown due to the corruption mess.

Government infrastructure spending slowed by 5.6 percent to P798.4 billion as of end-August from P845.3 billion recorded last year, Budget department data showed.

Budget officials said the infrastructure project implementation will likely accelerate in the fourth quarter with the typhoon season over, and ”payment of progress billings may also start to normalize in the latter part of the year as internal controls have been put in place” by the Public Works department.

Fiscal consolidation will remain slow next year, BMI said, with tax collections unlikely to keep up with next year’s proposed P6.79-trillion government budget.

Tariff collections are also expected to fall due to the trade deal with the US.

‘Fiscally unfeasible’

Next year’s fiscal deficit forecast, BMI said, is supported by a “one-off privatization” — equivalent to 0.3 percent of gross domestic product — planned by the government.

“We think that this is fiscally unfeasible over the long run,” it said.

BMI noted that the Philippines’ public finances remain fragile with the debt-to-GDP (gross domestic product) ratio hovering around 60 percent, significantly above the pre-pandemic level of 40 percent.

“Elevated borrowing costs and a narrow revenue base further limit Manila’s ability to deliver large-scale fiscal support without compromising debt sustainability,” it added.

Debt-to-GDP ratio as of end-June, meanwhile, had climbed to 63.1 percent from 62 percent in the previous quarter and 60.9 percent a year earlier. It also exceeded the 60-percent threshold that multilateral lenders consider manageable for developing economies.

Source: Manila Times

Philippines faces economic pressure as global trade challenges mount

The country’s economic transactions with the rest of the world will come under increasing pressure as global trade headwinds intensify, a Fitch Group unit said.

“We now expect the Philippines’ external position to deteriorate as trade fragmentation and its knock-on effects on global demand will weigh heavily on exports,” BMI Country Risk & Industry Research said in a report released last Friday.

“This outlook is hardly surprising, given that key trading partners are facing mounting challenges,” it added.

BMI said the country’s current account — a measure of the flow of goods, services and income — was likely to see its current shortfall widen over the medium term compared to the historical average.

It was at 3.7 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) in the first quarter of 2025, nearly double from 1.9 percent a year earlier, and is expected to average 2.8 percent over the next three years compared to the 2015-2019 average of 0.4 percent.

The goods trade deficit was projected to expand to $90.5 billion by 2028, equivalent to 14.2 percent of GDP, from $68.6 billion in 2024 (14.9 percent of GDP), although a steady rise in services trade and remittance inflows will provide an offset.

The United States, which currently accounts for 16 percent of total Philippine exports, is expected to see economic growth slow to 1.7 percent in 2025 from 2.8 percent in 2024 due to high interest rates and policy uncertainty.

China — another major market — also continues to struggle with a prolonged property downturn that is expected to drag growth down from 5.0 percent in 2024 to a projected 4.8 percent in 2025 and 4.2 percent in 2026.

“Beyond the two economic giants, the global trade landscape is clouded by a rise in US tariffs, which we think will impact the global economy more negatively in the coming years,” BMI said.

The services sector, which has historically helped offset trade deficits, may provide limited relief. The Philippines commands about 15 percent of the global business process outsourcing market, contributing around 7.5 percent to GDP.

However, with weaker global demand for services, BMI warned that the sector would remain vulnerable.

Remittances, another key pillar of the external sector, are also forecast to slow. BMI noted that remittance growth historically tracks economic conditions in major source countries.

With slower economic growth expected in the US (40 percent of inflows), Singapore (7 percent), Saudi Arabia (6.2 percent), Japan (5 percent) and the United Kingdom (4.7 percent), inflows are likely to soften in 2025 compared to 2024.

BMI, however, projects a gradual improvement in the current account balance beyond 2029.

By 2034, the country is forecast to record a surplus equivalent to 0.8 percent of GDP, supported by continued growth in services exports and steady remittance inflows.

Source: Business World