Philippines’ August jobless rate declines

The Philippines’ unemployment rate fell to 3.9% in August, reflecting stronger hiring momentum as the labor market recovered from midyear slack.

The number of jobless Filipinos fell to 2.03 million from 2.59 million in July and 2.07 million a year earlier, the Philippine Statistics Authority said on Wednesday.

The employment rate improved to 96.1% from 94.7% in July, with total employed persons rising to 50.1 million. The jobless rate was 4% a year earlier and 5.3% in July.

The labor force participation rate climbed to 65.1% from 60.7% in July, equivalent to 52.13 million Filipinos aged 15 and older either working or seeking work.

On average, employees worked 41 hours a week, up from 40.7 hours in August last year.

The service sector remained the country’s biggest employer, accounting for 61.5% of total jobs, followed by agriculture at 20.4% and industry at 18.1%. Wholesale and retail trade, agriculture and forestry, and construction were the top employing subsectors.

Underemployment eased to 10.7% from 14.8% in July, with 5.38 million workers saying they wanted more hours or an additional job. Of the underemployed workers in August, 62.4% worked less than 40 hours a week, while 37.6% worked 40 hours or more a week.

Youth employment also improved, with the employment rate among those aged 15 to 24 rising to 88.3% from 81.9% in July, the local statistics agency said.

Source: Business World

Philippine annual inflation at 1.7% in September

Philippine annual inflation quickened for a second month, but it was still below the central bank’s 2% to 4% comfort range for the year, reinforcing expectations that a policy decision this week will be a close call between cutting rates and pausing.

The consumer price index rose 1.7% in September led by higher food prices, up from August’s 1.5%, the statistics agency said on Tuesday. It was below the 2.0% median forecast in a Reuters poll, and brought year-to-date average inflation to 1.7%.

The September rate, the fastest since March, comes just days before the central bank’s penultimate policy meeting of the year on Thursday.

“For the upcoming policy meeting, the Monetary Board will review newly available information and reassess the impact of prior monetary actions in light of evolving economic conditions and their implications for inflation and growth,” the Philippine central bank said in a statement.

At its August policy meeting, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) signalled another reduction was still possible this year before it concludes its easing cycle.

Ahead of the data, HSBC economist Aris Dacanay said in a note the October 9 policy decision could be a close call between a pause and another rate cut.

Mr. Dacanay said he expects the BSP to keep its key policy rate unchanged at 5.0%, following three consecutive quarter-point reductions. He added that a 25-basis-point cut remains possible at the BSP’s December meeting.

“While waiting for more data to come, inflation concerns, particularly on food, should also weigh on the decision,” Mr. Dacanay said.

Food inflation in September slightly accelerated to 0.8% from 0.6% in August, driven mainly by higher prices of vegetables, tubers, plantains, and cooking bananas, the statistics agency said.

Core inflation, which strips out volatile food and energy prices, was at 2.6%, close to the previous month’s 2.7%.

Source: Business World

Approved building permits fall 8.5% in July

Approved building permits declined 8.5% year on year in July as residential construction projects slumped, the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) reported.

Preliminary data showed building projects covered by the permits numbered 15, 395 in July from 16,821 a year earlier.

This was a turnaround from the 12.3% growth in July 2024 and the revised 14.9% expansion in June.

For that month, constructions projects covered 3.47 million square meters (sq.m) of floor area, slipping 2.1% year on year from 3.54 million sq.m.

These building projects that received approval were valued at P44.54 billion, 7.5% lower than a year earlier when it reached P48.16 billion.

Permits for residential projects, which accounted for 66% of the total, declined 8.5% to 10,157 in July.

These projects were valued at P19.77 billion, against the P19.74 billion a year earlier.

Single homes made up 79.1% of the residential category with approved permits declining 10.9% to 8,034.

Applications for apartment buildings rose by 2.5% to 1,957 while applications for duplex or quadruplex homes contracted by 3.1% at 155.

On the other hand, nonresidential projects tallied 3,205 approvals in July, decreasing 8.8% from a year earlier.

Nonresidential permits were valued at P19.84 billion, down 16.6% from P23.78 billion a year earlier.

Approved commercial construction permits numbered 2,150, down 11.3%.

Permits for additions — construction that increases the height or area of an existing building — dropped 16% to 429 in July, while alteration and repair permits totaled 1,133, down 15%.

Industrial permits rose 27.4% to 302, while institutional projects fell 12.1% to 582 approvals.

Agricultural projects totaled 89 approvals, down 19.1%, while other nonresidential works reached 82 building permit approvals, down 2.4%.

Calabarzon (Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal, and Quezon) had the most approved construction projects for that month accounting for 21.8% of the total with 3,350 permits.

This was followed by Central Luzon (17.5% share with 2,697 permits), and Central Visayas (7.9% share with 1,210 permits).

By value, Calabarzon cornered P8.96 billion worth of construction projects, followed by the National Capital Region (P7.82 billion), and Central Luzon (P6.61 billion).

The PSA said construction statistics are compiled from the copies of original application forms of approved building permits as well as from demolition and fencing permits collected monthly by the agency’s field personnel from the offices of local building officials nationwide.

Source: Business World